Piano Sheet Music Terminology291

Accidental: A symbol that alters the pitch of a note by a semitone or a whole tone. The most common accidentals are the sharp (#), flat (♭), and natural (♮).

Bar: A vertical line that divides the music into measures.

Bass clef: A clef that assigns the pitch of the lowest staff to F below middle C.

Chord: A group of notes played simultaneously.

Dynamics: Terms that indicate the volume and intensity of the music.

Grand staff: A combination of the treble and bass clefs, used to write music for both the right and left hands.

Ledger lines: Short lines that extend the range of the staff above or below the standard five lines.

Measure: A unit of time in music, marked by a bar line.

Note: A symbol that represents a specific pitch and duration of sound.

Octave: A group of notes with the same letter name but a different pitch, separated by 12 semitones.

Pedal: A lever that is pressed down to sustain the sound of the notes.

Rhythm: The relationship between the duration and stress of notes.

Scale: A series of notes arranged in ascending or descending order.

Sharp: An accidental that raises the pitch of a note by a semitone.

Staff: A set of five lines and four spaces used to write music.

Tempo: The speed at which the music is played.

Time signature: A number at the beginning of the staff that indicates the number of beats in each measure.

Treble clef: A clef that assigns the pitch of the highest staff to G above middle C.

2025-01-25

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